How did the Enlightenment fuel revolutions in France and the United States?
Enlightenment philosophy was a major influence. Many experts believe that the same ideologies that sparked the American Revolution had long percolated through French culture. Enlightenment stressed the idea of natural rights and equality for all citizens.
What are the 4 social classes of New Spain?
The main racial groups that comprise the social hierarchy of New Spain are as follows:
- Peninsulars. The Peninsulars possessed the highest rank in the social order of hierarchy in New Spain.
- Criollos.
- Insulars.
- Mestizos.
- Indios.
- Mulatos and Negros.
Did the Latin American revolutions live up to the Enlightenment ideas of liberty?
The Catholic Church remained very powerful in Latin America. The Latin American Revolutions did live up to Enlightenment ideas of liberty because the people of this region were determined to gain freedom from their European rulers.
What social group led the Latin American revolution?
In most Latin American countries, creoles led the revolutionary movements. In Mexico, ethnic and racial groups mixed more freely. There, Indians and mestizos played the leading role. Also, whereas in most Latin American countries the revolution began in the cities, in Mexico it began in the countryside.
How did the Enlightenment influence the Latin American revolution?
Enlightenment ideas in Latin America took place during the 1700’s to the early 1800’s. These ideas were appealed to the people because they taught that man was free and that all were equal. These ideas were important especially in countries were slavery existed and countries under the control of foreign powers.
What is a mestizo as a social class in Latin America?
Mestizos were people of mixed Spanish and Indian heritage who in 1800 made up about 7% of the total population. Most mestizos were small farmers, shopkeepers, artisans, and overseers in mines and on haciendas (ranches and plantations).
Who was the most influential person during the Latin American revolution?
Simón Bolívar
What were the effects of the Latin American revolutions?
Immediate effects of the revolutions included freedom and independence for the people of the liberated countries. However, in the long term, poor governance of the liberated countries led to instability and increasing poverty in those areas.
What did the American French and Latin American revolution have in common?
The revolutions of the American Colonies, France and Latin America had a common thread in that they wanted free from rule by a corrupt government. The revolution in Latin America saw an uprising from the downtrodden who wanted freedom from under Spanish rule.
How was the French Revolution similar or different to the Mexican Revolution?
French and Mexican Revolution causes Comparison One of the biggest similarities between the french and the mexicain revolution is that the people were both treated horribly and fought partly for civil rights. Another relation between the two is that they both got different leaders or rulers after wards.
How did the French Revolution affect the Latin American independence movements quizlet?
How did the French Revolution affect the Latin American independence movements? It provided ideas for making political changes. Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, and Toussaint are important in Latin American history because they were…
Who were the major leaders of the Latin American revolution?
To change these conditions, various leaders began movements that would alter the political and cultural landscape of this region: Toussaint L’Ouverture in Haiti (1791), Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico (1810), José de San Martin in what is now Argentina, Chile, and Peru (1808), and Simón Bolívar in what is now Colombia.
What Enlightenment ideas were used in the Latin American revolution?
The Latin American Revolutions mostly connects to the Enlightenment period because the idea of popular sovereignty (people can rule themselves and participate in government) arose after countries achieved freedom. The population believed that they should have a say in who runs their country.
What were the major events and who were the major figures in Latin American revolutions?
leader of Haitian revolution; formerly a slave, freed Haiti. Simon Bolivar. liberator from Venezuela; led many colonies to independence, crushed Spain’s power in South America….Latin American Revolution
- Hispaniola announces freedon.
- Revolt in Latin America.
- Mexico’s first revolt began.
- Mexico’s independence day.
Which of the following constitutes an unintended result of the Latin American revolutions?
The many border disputes and wars constitute an unintended result of the Latin American revolutions.
Why did the Latin American revolution occur?
Following Napoleon’s disruption of royal power, some Latin American colonies established their own governments. When the Spanish and Portuguese tried to reassert control, their colonies began to move toward independence.
What does he see as the similarities and differences between the American and French revolutions?
Both the American and French Revolutions were focused around liberty and equality. America was trying to gain freedom from the rules and taxes put upon them by Great Britain. Whereas the French wanted to abolish the French monarchy and create a better government in which the people could have more of a say in society.
What was the social pyramid in Latin America based on?
The social class system of Latin America goes as follows from the most power and fewest people, to those with the least amount of power and the most people: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans.
What did the Latin American Revolution accomplish?
The Spread of Revolution. The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
When did the Latin American Revolution start and end?
After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest.
In what ways was the Mexican revolution similar to the American Revolution?
Basically, the Mexican Revolution was a lot like the American. In both of them, it was a huge bloody war. They were both people/groups rebelling not-so-calmly against their unwanted leader. Then the people loyal to the leader would fight back.