How do you read a urine microscopy results?
Normal values are as follows:
- Color – Yellow (light/pale to dark/deep amber)
- Clarity/turbidity – Clear or cloudy.
- pH – 4.5-8.
- Specific gravity – 1.005-1.025.
- Glucose – ≤130 mg/d.
- Ketones – None.
- Nitrites – Negative.
- Leukocyte esterase – Negative.
What does a microscopic urinalysis test for?
This test looks at a sample of your urine under a microscope. It can see cells from your urinary tract, blood cells, crystals, bacteria, parasites, and cells from tumors. This test is often used to confirm the findings of other tests or add information to a diagnosis.
What can macroscopic urinalysis detect?
Macroscopic urinalysis notes the amount, color, and clarity of the urine as well as any other visible characteristics of the urine such as the presence of blood or blood clots, precipitates, or sediments.
What is the normal range for a urinalysis?
According to the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the average value for urine pH is 6.0, but it can range from 4.5 to 8.0. Urine under 5.0 is acidic, and urine higher than 8.0 is alkaline, or basic.
What are five 5 elements which can be detected in a microscopic examination of urine?
A microscopic examination of urine sediment detects the presence and amounts of:
- Bacteria and yeast.
- Casts.
- Epithelial cells.
- Crystals.
- Red blood cells.
- White blood cells.
What does my urinalysis results mean?
Highly concentrated urine can be a sign of dehydration. Nitrites in urine can indicate a bacterial infection such as a urinary tract infection. Proteins in urine can indicate kidney disease or kidney damage. They may also be present in urine after strenuous exercise and when dehydrated.
What does microscopic blood in urine mean?
Microscopic urinary bleeding is a common symptom of glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidneys’ filtering system. Glomerulonephritis may be part of a systemic disease, such as diabetes, or it can occur on its own.
Can a urinalysis show kidney problems?
A urinalysis can help to detect a variety of kidney and urinary tract disorders, including chronic kidney disease, diabetes, bladder infections and kidney stones. This may be done as part of a urinalysis or by a separate dipstick test.
What are some examples of abnormal findings in a urinalysis?
Cloudiness or an unusual odor can indicate a problem, such as an infection. Protein in urine can make it appear foamy. Blood in the urine can make it look red or brown. Urine color can be influenced by what you’ve just eaten or by certain drugs you’re taking.
How significant is microscopic examination of urine during urinalysis?
Why It’s Done. The results of a microscopic urinalysis may point to a urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney problems, a metabolic disorder such as diabetes, or a urinary tract injury. If test results are abnormal, other tests may be needed before a definite diagnosis can be made.
What is normal urine test results?
Urine test results; Color . Normal: Pale to dark yellow Abnormal: Many foods and medicines can affect the color of the urine. Urine with no color may be caused by long-term kidney disease or uncontrolled diabetes.Red urine can be caused by blood in the urine.
What is normal urine results?
“Normal” urine can be clear or cloudy. Substances that cause cloudiness but that are not considered unhealthy include mucus, sperm and prostatic fluid, cells from the skin, normal urine crystals, and contaminants such as body lotions and powders.
How to read urine analysis results?
Cleanse the urinary opening.
What is the cause of abnormal urine result?
Dark yellow urine. If your urine just appears darker than normal,you’re probably dehydrated.