How do you test for implicature?
If you want to find out whether something is a conversational implicature, the test has it, you should ask yourself whether the thing in question is cancellable; if you find that it is not can- cellable, you can infer that it is not a conversational implicature.
Can implicatures be Cancelled?
Given that the conventional implicature in (1) depends on the conventional meaning of the linguistic expression but, the implicature will be the same in any utterance context. This is why it cannot be cancelled by means of contextual cancellation.
Can conversational implicatures be accidental?
there can be no unintended conversational implicatures. speaker does intend to implicate.
What is conversational implicature with example?
Conversational implicature is the phenomenon whereby a speaker says one thing and thereby conveys (typically, in addition) something else. For example, in (1) below, Harold says that Sally should bring her umbrella, but further conveys that (he believes that) it is likely to rain.
How do you test for conversational implicature?
If you want to find out whether something is a conversational implicature, the test has it, you should ask yourself whether the thing in question is cancellable; if you find that it is not cancellable, you can infer that it is not a conversational implicature.
What are the types of implicature?
There are four types of implicature; conventional implicature, conversational implicature, generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature.
What are the characteristics of conversational implicature?
Conversational implicatures typically have a number of interesting properties, including calculability, cancelability, nondetachability, and indeterminacy. These properties can be used to investigate whether a putative implicature is correctly identified as such, although none of them provides a fail-safe test.
Why is implicature different from presupposition?
Implicature is when a speaker implies meaning without saying the information outright. Presupposition is when the speaker assumes some background information when making a statement.
What is implicature semantics?
Implicature as applied to speakers is the act of meaning that one thing is the case by saying that something else is. Semantic implicatures are determined by the meaning of the sentence used, whereas conversational implicatures depend on the context of utterance.
What are the three types of conversational implicature?
There are four types of implicature; conventional implicature, conversational implicature, generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature. Each types has characteristics such as cancellable, calculable, detachable, conventionally, and determinate (Grice, 1975).
Why is conversational implicature important?
Conversational implicatures are an important part of communication, but (according to Grice) they have no effect on truth value. This is because they are not a part of what is strictly speaking said. This presumption is what allows for the communication of conversational implicatures.
What is the Cancellability test?
What is implicature cancellation?
► Implicature cancellation is a constrained phenomenon. ► Projective meaning (CIs and presuppositions) and some assertions cannot cancel implicatures. ► Cancellation requires that there be a change of Question Under Discussion. ► Experimental data support our proposal. 1. Introduction
Is scalar implicature cancellation subject to the question-under-discussion constraint on cancellation?
We have proposed that scalar implicature cancellation is subject to the Question-Under-Discussion constraint on Cancellation. In a nutshell, a cancellation is carried out by a sentence that presupposes (and answers) a different QUD from the previous utterance.
Does the felicity of a scalar implicature cancel depend on the discourse structure?
Our main claim is that the felicity of a scalar implicature cancellation depends on the discourse structure. More specifically, cancellation is acceptable only if it addresses a Question Under Discussion that differs from the previous one.
Can assertions cancel an SI?
While assertions can cancel an SI, presuppositions cannot. In section 2 we proposed an explanation of such a contrast: the QUD Constraint on Cancellation requires that there be a change of QUD.