How many community forest are in Nepal?
Abstract. Community forestry is a successful participatory approach for forest protection and management in Nepal. Until now, about 850,000 hectares forests of Nepal have been handed over to eleven thousand forest user groups.
Who owns the community forestry program in Nepal?
The state still maintains ownership while communities have the rights to utilize and manage the forests. The Forest Act 1993 and Forest Regulation 1995 guaranteed two rights: 1) right to self-governance and 2) right to forest management and utilisation.
What is forest user group?
Forest User Groups (FUGs) represent one mechanism for decentralising forest management and increasing community-based responsibility and authority. FUGs are based on the three principles of participation, collective action and long-term sustainability.
What is community forest PDF?
Community forestry refers to forest management that has ecological sustainability and local community benefits as central goals, with some degree of responsibility and authority for forest management formally vested in the community.
Why is a forest described as a community?
Forest communities are much more than just an assembly of trees. They are an extremely complex, interacting, and coordinated system. Scientists have categorized forest ecosystems in North America by placing them into biomes. Biomes are broad categories of natural plant communities.
What is the percentage of forest cover in Nepal 2020?
41.59 %
Forest area (% of land area) in Nepal was reported at 41.59 % in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.
How much forest is present in Nepal?
The forest area of Nepal is estimated to be 5.5 million ha or 37.4% of the total area of the country. The “other land” category covering another 15.7% has good potential for development into forest or pasture.
What is Nepal community?
English to Nepali Meaning :: community. Community : समुदाय
Why is community forest important?
Community forestry has contributed mainly to the improvement of forest condition and people’s livelihoods in three ways namely; Capital formation in rural communities; Policy and governance reform of various organizations and agencies; and. Contribution in the process of community empowerment and social change.
Why community forestry is important?
These community forests, which encompass about 453,000 ha (a little over 1,118,496 ac), are designed to improve local environmental conditions, enhance local economies, and increase local social capital by raising property values and attracting investments and jobs (Kitchen et al. 2006).
What are the benefits of social forestry?
Benefits of Social Forestry
- Increased Biodiversity.
- Carbon removal – trees act as carbon sinks!
- Soil conservation.
- Health benefits.
- Community enrichment.
- Noise reduction.
- Improve air quality.
- Energy conservation and reducing overall atmospheric temperatures.
How is a forest like a community?
How much land is covered by forest in Nepal?
Forests in Nepal: – Find here some information about Forests in Nepal. How much land covered by forest in Nepal? Know here present condition of forest in Nepal. The total forest area of Nepal is about 43 thousand square km. It is 29% of the total area of the country.
What is the history of community forestry in Nepal?
In the early journey, Thokarpa, Banskharka, Pipal Danda became popular Community Forestry sites of Nepal located in Sindhupalchock district. The government of Nepal declared the names of founder concept campaigners included then Divisional Forest Officer Dr. Tej B.S Mahat and local Nil P Bhandari.
What is the biomass of forest in Nepal?
The aggregate over the ground air-dried biomass in the forest of Nepal is 1,159.65 million tons (194.51 t/ha). The aggregate carbon stock in Nepal’s woods has been evaluated as 1,054.97 million tons (176.95 t/ha). Furthermore, an aggregate of 443 tree species having a place with 239 genera and 99 families were recognized in the specimen plots.
How many trees are there in Nepal?
The aggregate carbon stock in Nepal’s woods has been evaluated as 1,054.97 million tons (176.95 t/ha). Furthermore, an aggregate of 443 tree species having a place with 239 genera and 99 families were recognized in the specimen plots.