How many countries have ratified the African Court Protocol?

How many countries have ratified the African Court Protocol?

To date, 30 states have ratified the protocol: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, the Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Niger, Uganda, Rwanda, Arab Saharawi Republic, Senegal, South …

What are the main functions of African Court of Justice and human rights?

The African Court on Human and Peoples Rights (AfCHPR) is a regional human rights tribunal with advisory and contentious jurisdiction concerning the interpretation and application of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (“Banjul Charter”) and other instruments.

Who can submit a contentious case to the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights?

Article 30 of the Protocol on the African Court of Justice explicitly allows the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child to submit cases to the future Court.

How many states have ratified the Malabo protocol?

Both courts have international treaties empowering them to exercise jurisdiction over core international crimes. Of the 55 African states, 33 have ratified the Rome Statute, becoming State Parties to the ICC.

What is the highest Court in Africa?

Supreme Court of Appeal
Supreme Court of Appeal (South Africa)

What is the 1998 Protocol?

The Protocol on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights was adopted in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on 9 June 1998 and entered into force on 25 January 2004. The Court was established in order to complement the protective mandate of the Commission. The seat of the Court is Arusha, Tanzania.

What is the highest court in Africa?

What was the first document to Recognise human rights in Africa?

Africa’s own human rights declaration The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights was adopted by the African Union’s predecessor, the Organization of African Unity, in 1981, as the continent’s primary human rights instrument.

Where does the African Court sit?

Arusha, Tanzania
The court is the African Union’s judicial arm, and sits in Arusha, Tanzania.

What is the jurisdiction of the African Court?

Jurisdiction of the Court The Court may entertain cases and disputes concerning the interpretation and application of the African Charter, the Court’s Protocol and any other human rights treaty ratified by the state concerned. The Court may also render advisory opinion on any matter within its jurisdiction.

Is Malabo protocol a treaty?

As the inclusion of the word ‘protocol’ in its name suggests, the Malabo Protocol (2014) is not a treaty that stands on its own. Rather, it is the last of at least 4 different treaty regimes that endeavour to work and interact together to create – among other things – Africa’s regional court for international crimes.

What is the purpose of the Malabo protocol?

The Malabo Protocol provides for the inclusion of criminal jurisdiction within the remit of the proposed African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR).

What is the African Court on Human Rights?

African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights | The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Court) is a continental court established by African countries to ensure protection of human and peoples’ rights in Africa. If playback doesn’t begin shortly, try restarting your device.

Which countries have ratified the African Charter on human and Peoples Rights?

54 of the 55 Member States of the African Union (AU) have ratified or acceded to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights with the exception of Morocco and have therefore committed themselves to respecting the principles set out therein. Only 32 Member States have currently ratified the Protocol establishing the African Court.

What are the fundamental human rights of the court?

Fundamental rights of every individual to enjoy basic civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights are upheld. Collaboration with relevant stakeholders in pursuance of the Court’s objective of protecting human and peoples’ rights. Non-discrimination and equality in performance of the work of the Court.

Where is the seat of the International Court of human rights?

The Court has its permanent seat in Arusha, the United Republic of Tanzania. The Court was established by virtue of Article 1 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Protocol).