How many marks is the history IA?

25 marks

What is a biocompatibility test?

Biocompatibility is, by definition, a measurement of how compatible a device or material is with a biological system. The purpose of performing biocompatibility testing is to determine the fitness of a device for human use, and to see whether use of the device can have any potentially harmful physiological effects.

What is ISO 10993 1?

— the assessment of the biological safety of the medical device. This document applies to evaluation of materials and medical devices that are expected to have direct or indirect contact with: Other parts of ISO 10993 cover specific aspects of biological assessments and related tests.

What is the IA IB?

An IA is an individual assessment evaluated by the subject teacher with a list of criteria and is usually focused on some subject-related work. Alongside the criteria, samples of the student’s work (oral performances, portfolios, lab reports, and essays) are also submitted to the IB.

What metals are biocompatible?

The three leading groups of biocompatible metals are stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloy, and titanium and its alloys.

Is blood a rust?

Blood doesn’t rust solid because the iron in our blood isn’t free-floating. It’s part of a large molecule called hemoglobin. Rust is a result of oxidation. The iron-containing pigment in blood is “heme”, pronounced “heem”.

Does Titanium get rusty?

In vacuum-like environments, where oxygen is limited, titanium will corrode and rust quickly. Pure titanium that is completely rust and corrosive resistant, however, is rare and hard to find and produce.

Can corrosion occur in the human body?

5) corrode in the human body environment and release Fe, Cr and Ni ions and these ions are found to be powerful allergens and carcinogens. 24 Studies on retrieved implants show that more than 90% of the failure of implants of 316L stainless steel are due to pitting and crevice corrosion attack.

How is a bio IA structured?

Use this checklist to make sure you have everything you need!

Section 1: Personal Engagement (8%)
Section 2: Exploration (25%)
Section 3: Analysis (25%)
Section 4: Evaluation (25%)
Section 5: Communication (17%)
Â
What’s Next?

What are the 3 types of corrosion?

Eight Forms of Corrosion

Uniform Attack. Uniform attack is the most common form of corrosion.
Galvanic or Two-Metal Corrosion.
Crevice Corrosion.
Pitting.
Intergranular Corrosion.
Selective leaching.
Erosion Corrosion.
Stress-corrosion cracking.

What metal is more valuable than platinum?

Palladium

How much does biocompatibility testing cost?

Reducing the amount biocompatibility testing that must be performed on a product is no small thing. The process can be long and costly. For most medical devices, the process can take 10 to 12 weeks and cost $15,000.

What does rust do to the human body?

Rust isn’t inherently harmful to human beings. In particular, touching rust or getting it on your skin isn’t associated with any health risks. While you can get tetanus from a wound caused by a rusty object, it’s not the rust that causes tetanus. Instead, it’s caused by a type of bacteria that may be on the object.

Is human blood corrosive?

Blood is highly corrosive (a lot of salt in blood).

How corrosion is benefit to human beings?

Following are the advantages of corrosion: i) Layer of protection: A layer of oxide is formed in surface corrosion which protects the inner metal from corrosion. ii) Sacrificial anodes such as zinc is used as a preventive measure to stop corrosion of other metals.

Is surgical steel toxic?

Over time, steel implants can cause allergic and toxic reactions and be rejected by the body, and in less hygienic surgical environments steel may not adequately resist the buildup of harmful bacteria. …

What is biological evaluation?

Evaluating involves assessing how the experiment is going as you carry it out, how you feel it went and what could have been improved if it was to be carried out again. In this GCSE Biology quiz we look at the purpose of evaluations.

How long should the bio IA be?

about 10 hours