Is gender a performance?
Gender performance is the idea that gender is something inscribed in daily practices, learned and performed based on cultural norms of femininity and masculinity. The idea of gender as performance was popularized by American poststructuralist philosopher Judith Butler.
What does normative mean in psychology?
adj. relating to a norm: pertaining to a particular standard of comparison for a person or group of people, often as determined by cultural ideals regarding behavior, achievements or abilities, and other concerns.
What is a synonym for data?
data
- facts, figures, statistics, details, particulars, specifics, features.
- information, evidence, intelligence, material, background, input.
- proof, fuel, ammunition.
- statement, report, return, dossier, file, documentation, archive, archives.
- informal info, dope, low-down, deets.
What is performative utterance and examples?
Examples (mainly of explicit performative utterances) “I now pronounce you married” – used in the course of a marriage ceremony. “I order you to go”, “Go—that’s an order” “Yes” – answering the question “Do you promise to do the dishes?” “You are under arrest” – used in putting someone under arrest. “I christen you”
Can gender be undone?
Based on these theoretical models there are at least two ways in which gender can be undone. Firstly, it can be undone by not referring to or ignoring the gender binary (Hirschauer, 1994, 2001). Secondly, the gender binary itself can be destabilized and thereby come undone (Butler, 1990, 2004).
What is the meaning of normative?
Normative generally means relating to an evaluative standard. Normativity is the phenomenon in human societies of designating some actions or outcomes as good or desirable or permissible and others as bad or undesirable or impermissible. In most contexts, normative means ‘relating to an evaluation or value judgment.
What is gender normative behavior?
: adhering to or reinforcing ideal standards of masculinity or femininity Before the uprisings in Syria women were highly educated. However, the gender positioning affected their involvement in political and professional life.
What is a normative approach?
The Normative Approach is a value based approach to building communities, based on the assumption that all people have a need to belong, want to have a sense of purpose, and want to experience success. This gives every individual ownership in the community. …
What is the theory of performativity?
Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. This view of performativity reverses the idea that a person’s identity is the source of their secondary actions (speech, gestures).
Is psychology normative or descriptive?
Descriptive ethics has largely been subsumed by psychology, which typically observes behavior in order to draw conclusions. The next level of discourse, normative ethics, refers to what individuals should do or ought to value… Normative ethics cannot be adequately addressed by scientific method…” (O’Donohue 426).
What is gender performativity?
Gender performativity is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in her 1990 book Gender Trouble. She argues that being born male or female does not determine behavior. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society.
How does Judith Butler define gender?
Gender, according to Butler, is by no means tied to material bodily facts but is solely and completely a social construction, a fiction, one that, therefore, is open to change and contestation: “Because there is neither an ‘essence’ that gender expresses or externalizes nor an objective ideal to which gender aspires; …
How do you use normative in a sentence?
pertaining to giving directives or rules. (1) Normative sexual behaviour in our society remains heterosexual. (2) A normative grammar of a language describes how its authors think the language should be spoken or written. (3) The biggest things in the normative order are institutions.
What are the 5 sexes according to Sterling?
In a paper entitled “The Five Sexes,” in which, according to her, “I had intended to be provocative, but I had also written with tongue firmly in cheek.” Fausto-Sterling laid out a thought experiment considering an alternative model of gender containing five sexes: male, female, merm, ferm, and herm.
What is Judith Butler gender theory?
According to Butler’s theory, gender is essentially a performative repetition of acts associated with male or female. Currently, the actions appropriate for men and women have been transmitted to reproduce a social atmosphere that both maintains and legitimizes a seemingly natural gender binary.
What is another term for personal data?
Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII) is any information relating to an identifiable person. …
Whats the opposite of normative?
Positive statements are thus the opposite of normative statements. Positive statements are based on empirical evidence.
Is gender a social construct?
Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time.
What is normative femininity?
As Tammy suggests, normative femininity defines what is beautiful and functions like a gold standard (Wolf 1990). Regardless of whether the ideal is or is not attainable is inconsequential to the fact that this gold standard exists.
Does feminist mean equality?
“Being a feminist means that you fight for the equality of all people. It’s important that your feminism is intersectional; it should not exclude people based on their gender, race, socioeconomic status, ability, or sexual orientation. Feminism allows people to look at the world not as it is, but how it could be.
What is normative psychology?
Normative Social Influence is where a person conforms in order to be accepted and belong to a group. They do this because it is socially rewarding and/or to avoid social rejection (e.g. ridicule for not ‘fitting in’).
What is the example of normative?
An example of a normative economic statement is: “The government should provide basic healthcare to all citizens.” As you can deduce from this statement, it is value-based, rooted in personal perspective, and satisfies the requirement of what “should” be.
What is gender norm example?
For example, girls and women are generally expected to dress in typically feminine ways and be polite, accommodating, and nurturing. Men are generally expected to be strong, aggressive, and bold. Every society, ethnic group, and culture has gender role expectations, but they can be very different from group to group.
What is normative compliance?
By. changes in a person’s actions stemming from normative influence. NORMATIVE COMPLIANCE: “Normative compliance is expected from most rational individuals.”