What are the Alma Ata principles?

The Alma Ata Declaration called for global commitments to achieving Health for All by the year 2000. It was based on the principles of equity and community participation in health planning and policy making, through an intersectoral approach.

What are the 5 principles of primary health care?

The principles of primary health care are accessibility, public participation, health promotion, appropriate technology and intersectoral cooperation. Accessibility means that the five types of health care are universally available to all clients regardless of geographical location.

What are the 8 principles of primary health care?

Specifically, Alma-Ata Declaration has outlined eight essential components of PHC [1], including: (1) Health education on prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; (2) Nutritional promotion including food supply; (3) Supply of adequate safe water and sanitation; (4) Maternal and …

What are the four principles of primary health care?

1 of the 4 Principles of Primary Health Care– Equitable…

Equitable distribution.
Community participation.
Inter-sectoral coordination.
Appropriate technology.

Which role does Alma Ata Declaration play in primary health care?

International conference on primary health care The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 emerged as a major milestone of the twentieth century in the field of public health, and it identified primary health care as the key to the attainment of the goal of Health for All.

What are the objectives of Alma Ata Declaration?

It set a goal of the attainment by all peoples of the world of a level of health that would permit them to lead socially and economically productive lives by the year 2000 and identified primary health care as key to attaining this target.

What is Alma-Ata Declaration on primary health care?

According to the Declaration of Alma Ata, primary health care, is “essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and …

What are the 7 components of primary health care?

8 Components of Primary Health Care

Public Education.
Proper Nutrition.
Clean Water & Sanitation.
Maternal & Child Health Care.
Immunization.
Local Disease Control.
Accessible Treatment.
Drug Provision.

What is Alma-Ata Declaration 1978?

The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 emerged as a major milestone of the twentieth century in the field of public health, and it identified primary health care as the key to the attainment of the goal of “Health For All” around the globe.

What are the three principles of primary health care?

A primary health care approach includes three components: meeting people’s health needs throughout their lives; addressing the broader determinants of health through multisectoral policy and action; and. empowering individuals, families and communities to take charge of their own health.

What does Alma-Ata Declaration emphasize?

The Alma-Ata Declaration re-emphasizes the definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely as the absence of disease or infirmity. The Alma-Ata Declaration reaffirms that health care is the “right and duty” of “people”.

How did Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 contribute to primary health care?

The Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 expanded the approach to improving health for all people from the focus on doctors, hospitals and biomedical advances to include human rights, concern for equity and community participation.

What is the fundamental premise of primary health?

This is the fundamental premise of primary health care. Primary health care (PHC) addresses the majority of a person’s health needs throughout their lifetime. This includes physical, mental and social well-being and it is people-centred rather than disease-centred.

What is Alma Ata’s contribution to public health?

Conclusion Perhaps the greatest contribution of the consensus that emerged from Alma Ata was the impetus and opportunity to explore health in a holistic approach focusing on equity, participation and the social determinants.

What is primary health care?

Primary health care Primary health care (PHC) addresses the majority of a person’s health needs throughout their lifetime. This includes physical, mental and social well-being and it is people-centred rather than disease-centred.

What is the Alma Ata Declaration?

Summary box The Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 expanded the approach to improving health for all people from the focus on doctors, hospitals and biomedical advances to include human rights, concern for equity and community participation.