What are the causes of maternal mortality?
The most common direct causes of maternal injury and death are excessive blood loss, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour, as well as indirect causes such as anemia, malaria, and heart disease.
What are the five major causes of maternal mortality?
For analysis purposes, we grouped maternal causes of death into seven main categories of direct and indirect causes: abortion, embolism, obstetric haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, pregnancy-related sepsis, other direct causes, and indirect causes.
What are the top 3 causes of maternal deaths?
Heart disease and stroke cause most deaths overall. Obstetric emergencies, like severe bleeding and amniotic fluid embolism (when amniotic fluid enters a mother’s bloodstream), cause most deaths at delivery. In the week after delivery, severe bleeding, high blood pressure and infection are most common.
What is the maternal mortality rate in Sri Lanka?
36 deaths per 100,000 live births
In 2017, maternal mortality ratio for Sri Lanka was 36 deaths per 100,000 live births.
What are the causes of maternal mortality and morbidity?
Prevalence of Severe Direct Obstetric Complications.
- Abortion.
- Hypertensive Disease.
- Obstetric Hemorrhage.
- Pregnancy-Related Infection.
- Prolonged and Obstructed Labor.
- Anemia.
- Postpartum Depression.
- Incontinence.
What are the causes of maternal mortality in developing countries?
The main causes for mortality are haemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis, unsafe abortion, hepatitis, acute renal failure and insufficient skilled practitioners that can offer antenatal, intra-partum and post natal care services and also unavailability Partographs to be used in recognising and dealing with slow progress of …
How did Sri Lanka reduce maternal mortality?
Sri Lanka’s success in reducing maternal deaths is attributed to broad access to maternal health care, which is built upon a strong health system that provides free services to the entire population, includ- ing in rural areas; the professionalization of midwives; the systematic use of health information to identify …
What is the meaning of maternal death?
Definition: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy.
Why does Sri Lanka have low infant mortality rate?
The Infant motality rate has further been reduced by improving institutional delivaries (94%), free healthcare, elimination of neonatal tetanus, improvement in female literacy rate (88%) and a high immunisation coverage (98%) of pregnant mothers and infants.
How many abortions happen in a day in Sri Lanka?
Contraception is freely available in Sri Lanka, yet the number of illegal abortions is increasing. In Colombo alone over 500 abortions are performed daily, according to the minister of health, Dr.
What causes maternal morbidity and mortality?
The leading contributory factors or non-medical causes of Maternal and Perinatal Deaths as shown in Table 3, and these include inadequate manpower (21.6%), delay in seeking help(11.8%), lack of essential equipment/medications/blood(7.8%), lack of ambulance/transportation(15.7%), delay in referrals most especially of …
What is Sri Lanka’s infant mortality rate?
about 6.1 deaths per 1,000 live births
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in Sri Lanka was at about 6.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.