What are the names of the stair parts?

What are the names of the stair parts?

Most people are aware of some stair parts names such as the tread, riser, landing and handrail. But unless you are an architect or builder, you may not be familiar with staircase terminology such as baluster, stringer, volute, bullnose or newel post.

What are the names of stair railing parts?

Parts of a Railing System

  • Baluster. A baluster is a short and decorative post, pillar, or column in a series that supports the top rail.
  • Balustrade. A balustrade is a railing supported by a series of balusters.
  • Bottom Rail.
  • Guardrail.
  • Hinge.
  • Landing.
  • Lattice.
  • Newel Posts.

How do you install stair spindle spacing?

60 second clip suggested11:38How to Layout Iron Baluster Spacing on StaircaseYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the math is really simple i’m going to take 10 inches. Minus an inch and a half which is threeMoreSo the math is really simple i’m going to take 10 inches. Minus an inch and a half which is three half inch balusters.

What is code for space between stair spindles?

4-inch
U.S. building codes mandate that balusters have no more than a 4-inch gap between them. This relatively tight amount of spacing still allows for visibility between spindles, but also stands as a safety measure to prevent small children from becoming stuck between spindles or from slipping through the balusters.

What are the spindles on stairs called?

A baluster is a vertical moulded shaft, square, or lathe-turned form found in stairways, parapets, and other architectural features. In furniture construction it is known as a spindle.

What is stair trim called?

Skirtboard. A trimboard running with the rake, pitch or incline of the stair against the wall on the closed side of the staircase. While usually nonstructural, skirtboard protects the drywall surface and adds to the décor of the staircase.

Do balusters go on inside or outside of railing?

Your balusters (as shown) all are attached from the outside of the railing, deck etc. Over time, these balusters loosen. When a child falls against the loosened baluster, the balusters will give and the child falls thru (to injury). Better to have the balusters fastened from inside of the railing or deck.

Do you have to have spindles on stairs?

California Handrail Requirements If your home has three or fewer steps, there’s no need to install a handrail. However, homes having four or more stairs must have a rail mounted on at least one side if the stairway is less than 44 inches wide.

Where do you put newel posts?

Balusters and newel posts are all centered along the same baluster line. This is calcu- lated by determining the exact location of all the balus- ters on the stair tread. The edge of each baluster should be 1.5” from the front edge of the stair tread.

What’s the difference between spindles and balusters?

A baluster and spindle is actually almost the same thing, but the word spindle is more commonly used because it is easier to remember and say. Balusters usually rest on a footing; this could be a step, floor or deck, whereas, spindles are supported by a horizontal rail at the bottom that is attached to the posts.

What is the difference between carriage and stringer?

A carriage exposes the treads and risers. A stringer encases the treads and risers.