What are the questions on the Geriatric Depression Scale?

What are the questions on the Geriatric Depression Scale?

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

• Are you basically satisfied with your life?
• Have you dropped many of your activities and interests?
• Do you feel that your life is empty?
• Do you often get bored?
• Are you hopeful about the future?
• Are you bothered by thoughts you can’t get out of your head?

What is GDS in medical terms?

The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a screening test originally developed by J.A. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. The scale is a 30-item, self-report instrument that uses a “Yes/No” format.

How do you read the Geriatric Depression Scale?

Scores of 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression.

What age is the Geriatric Depression Scale used for?

Scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating more severe depression. Though the GDS-15 was developed and originally validated in elderly patients, there is preliminary evidence that it has good internal reliability down to age 40 in a general adult population.

How is GDS scored?

The GDS is commonly used as a routine part of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment. One point is assigned to each answer and the cumulative score is rated on a scoring grid. The grid sets a range of 0-9 as “normal”, 10-19 as “mildly depressed”, and 20-30 as “severely depressed”.

How is GDS Long Form scored?

For the long form: Normal 0 – 10, Mild 11 – 20, Moderate to Severe 21 – 30. For the short form: Normal 0 – 4, Mild 5 – 9, Moderate to Severe 10 – 15. The scale has a high degree of internal consistency, with a Chronbach’s alpha coefficient of . 94, and split-half reliability score of .

What is the purpose of the GDS?

What is GDS in the hotel industry? A GDS is a worldwide conduit between travel bookers and suppliers, such as hotels and other accommodation providers. It communicates live product, price and availability data to travel agents and online booking engines, and allows for automated transactions.

At what age are you considered geriatric?

Geriatrics refers to medical care for older adults, an age group that is not easy to define precisely. “Older” is preferred over “elderly,” but both are equally imprecise; > 65 is the age often used, but most people do not need geriatrics expertise in their care until age 70, 75, or even 80.

What is the GDS 15?

Background: The 15-item geriatric depression scale (GDS-15) is a short form of GDS and is used to screen, diagnose, and evaluate depression in elderly individuals. Most previous studies evaluated the ability of GDS-15 to discriminate between depressive and non-depressive states.

How do you score the geriatric anxiety scale?

1. GAS Scoring Instructions.
2. Total Score = sum of items 1 through 25.
3. Somatic subscale (9 items) = sum of items 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 17, 21, 22, 23.
4. Cognitive subscale (8 items) = sum of items 4, 5, 12, 16, 18, 19, 24, 25.
5. Affective subscale (8 items) = sum of items 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 20.
6. GAS Subscales and Their Items.

Who uses GDS?

A global distribution system (GDS) links reservation inventory under one computer-based network. The most common uses for GDSs is in the tourism industry, mainly for airlines, hospitality companies, and car rental companies.

What are the three types of GDS?

There are numerous large and local GDSs, but we will talk about the three main ones, covering almost every part of the world. They are Amadeus, Sabre, and Travelport (which combines Apollo, Galileo, and Worldspan).

What is the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score?

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Scoring Instructions Instructions: Score 1 point for each bolded answer. A score of 5 or more suggests depression. 1. Are you basically satisfied with your life?

What is a 5 on the Geriatric Depression Scale?

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Scoring Instructions Instructions: Score 1 point for each bolded answer. A score of 5 or more suggests depression. 1. Are you basically satisfied with your life? yes no

What are the strengths and limitations of the GDS?

STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: The GDS is not a substitute for a diagnostic interview by mental health professionals. It is a useful screening tool in the clinical setting to facilitate assessment of depression in older adults especially when baseline measurements are compared to subsequent scores. It does not assess for suicidality.