What is D-limonene used for?

Being a solvent of cholesterol, d-limonene has been used clinically to dissolve cholesterol-containing gallstones. Because of its gastric acid neutralizing effect and its support of normal peristalsis, it has also been used for relief of heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).

Is D-limonene good for skin?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognizes limonene as a safe food additive and flavoring (5). However, when applied directly to the skin, limonene may cause irritation in some people, so caution should be used when handling its essential oil ( 24 , 25).

What is D-limonene made of?

d-Limonene may be obtained by steam distillation of citrus peels and pulp resulting from the production of juice and cold-pressed oils or from deterpenation of citrus oils. It is sometimes redistilled Furia & Bellanca, 1975). Citrus peel oil can contain up to 95% d-limonene and stripper oil over that amount.

What are the effects of limonene?

Limonene’s potential effects and benefits

Elevated mood.
Stress relief.
Antifungal properties.
Antibacterial properties.
May help relieve heartburn and gastric reflux.
Improves absorption of other terpenes and chemicals by way of the skin, mucous membranes, and digestive tract.

Is D-limonene safe to ingest?

When taken by mouth: Limonene is LIKELY SAFE when taken in food amounts. It is POSSIBLY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in medicinal amounts for up to one year. When applied to the skin: Limonene is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied to the skin in amounts typically found in fragrances and personal hygiene products.

Can D-limonene cause nausea?

Limonene is safe to consume, but consuming more than eight grams per day can lead to nausea and vomiting in some people. This is a temporary symptom and will dissipate once the excess limonene is out of your system.

How often can I take D limonene?

While there are no guidelines for the appropriate use of D-limonene, most manufacturers recommend a dose of between 500 and 1,000 milligrams (mg) per day, taken with or without food.

Should I avoid limonene?

Topically, limonene can cause sensitivity and is best avoided. Also, because of its penetration-enhancing effects on skin, it’s particularly important to avoid products that contain limonene plus other skin sensitizers like denatured alcohol.

Can D limonene cause nausea?

Can D limonene cause diarrhea?

Limonene is a mild skin and eye irritant. Ingestion of 20 g of d-limonene caused diarrhea and a temporary increase in protein in the urine (proteinurea) in five male volunteers. These data, in addition to the low acute toxicity in animal tests, suggest that d-limonene is not very toxic by ingestion.

How safe is D limonene?

Widely used as a food flavoring, D-limonene is generally considered safe and has been used for up to a year in clinical research without incident. Common side effects include stomach upset and reflux. The safety of D-limonene has not been established in children, pregnant women, or nursing mothers.

Does D limonene lower blood pressure?

Thus, d-limonene by virtue of its lipid-lowering and antioxidant mimetic activities could reduce the pathological changes and restore the physiological functions and reduce the blood pressure.

What is d limonene used for?

IDENTIFICATION AND USE: D-Limonene is a colorless liquid or oil with citrus odor. D-Limonene, a major constituent of citrus oils, is a monoterpene widely used as a flavor/fragrance additive in cosmetics, foods, and industrial solvents as it possesses a pleasant lemon-like odor.

What is d-limonene?

D-limonene is a compound sourced from the peel of citrus fruits, including include oranges, mandarins, limes, and grapefruit. It takes its name from the lemon and is often used as a flavoring agent in foods.

What is limonene oil?

Limonene is the oil extracted from the peels of oranges and other citrus fruits (1). People have been extracting essential oils like limonene from citrus fruits for centuries. Today, limonene is often used as a natural treatment for a variety of health issues and is a popular ingredient in household items.

What is d-limonene terpenes?

D-limonene is one of the most common terpenes in nature. It is a major constituent in several citrus oils (orange, lemon, mandarin, lime, and grapefruit). D-limonene is listed in the Code of Federal Regulations as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for a flavoring agent and can be found in common f …