What is N:C ratio in normal and malignant cells?
This hallmark of malignancy led to the development of the nucleus-to-cytoplasmic (N:C) ratio, defined as the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the nucleus divided by that of cytoplasm, which has since become a commonly used parameter in tumor staging and grading.
What is normal N:C ratio?
Normal nuclear cytoplasmic ratio is 1:4.
What is an analogy for nucleolus?
An analogy for the nucleolus is that the nucleolus is like a building materials manufacturer.
Where is nuclear envelope located?
the nucleus
The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes that in eukaryotic cells surrounds the nucleus, which encloses the genetic material.
What is a high N:C ratio?
Nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio, also nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, is the relative size of the nucleus to the cytoplasm. It is commonly abbreviated NC ratio. Cells with a high NC ratio (small cell carcinoma). High NC ratio is a strong predictor of malignancy.
In what disease would you see a large N:C ratio?
An increased N:C ratio is commonly associated with precancerous dysplasia as well as with malignant cells.
What is low N:C ratio?
It is a ratio of the size (i.e., volume) of the nucleus of a cell to the size of the cytoplasm of that cell. An increased N:C ratio is commonly associated with precancerous dysplasia as well as with malignant cells.
What’s an analogy for rough ER?
An analogy for the rough endoplasmic reticulum is that the rough endoplasmic reticulum is like a factory.
What is like a nucleus?
The nucleus is like the principal of a school, because the nucleus controls the cell like the principal controls the school. 2. Ribosome- The site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins. Ribosome are like a factory, because ribosomes make proteins like factories make different products.
Is the ER an extension of the nuclear envelope?
Assorted References. The nuclear envelope is a double membrane composed of an outer and an inner phospholipid bilayer. The thin space between the two layers connects with the lumen of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and the outer layer is an extension of the outer…
How does the nuclear envelope look like?
The nuclear envelope is composed of two concentric lipid bilayer membranes separated by an intermembrane space of about 20-40 nm. This lamina looks like loosely woven hessian and is thought to help give strength and support to the nuclear envelope and possibly provide an anchor point for chromatin fibres.
What does malignant mean in biology?
Listen to pronunciation. (muh-LIG-nun-see) A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Malignant cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUcZzUj0EQo