What is paleobotany explain with example?

What is paleobotany explain with example?

Paleobotany includes the study of terrestrial plant fossils, as well as the study of prehistoric marine photoautotrophs, such as photosynthetic algae, seaweeds or kelp. A closely related field is palynology, which is the study of fossilized and extant spores and pollen.

What is the importance of paleobotany?

As a branch of botany, paleobotany is of importance primarily because the record of fossil plants helps scientists understand the long process of plant evolution. Especially since the 1940’s, fossil evidence has helped to explain the origin of major classes of organisms, such as algae and fungi.

What do you mean by Palaeobotany?

Paleobotany is the scientific study of ancient plants, using plant fossils found in sedimentary rocks. These fossils can be impressions or compressions of the plants left on the rock’s surface, or “petrified” objects, such as wood, which preserve the original plant material in rocklike form.

What does a paleobotanist study?

A Paleobotanist studies fossilized plants and contributes valuable scientific research involving plants from different periods in Earth’s history.

Who is father of paleobotany?

What is paleobotany and paleontology?

Paleobotany is the study of plants that lived long ago. It is one half of a branch of science called paleontology that studies how life has evolved on Earth over millions of years. Paleobotanists study fossilized plant life to get information about the types of plants that lived during different time periods.

How long does it take to become a paleobotanist?

As a minimum education requirement, people that want to pursue a career in this field need to get at least a bachelor’s degree in paleontology or a related field. Most bachelor programs take four years to complete. Getting a bachelor’s degree will enable you to apply for entry-level job positions in paleontology.

What is Algae fossil?

Algae are very important fossils in helping geologists and paleontologists to understand the ancient environments of depositions and ecosystems that existed in the geologic past. The kind of algae present in a rock can give the geologist some idea as to the depth of water in which the rock was deposited.

Who is the father of plant physiology?

Julius Sachs (1868): The father of plant physiology.

Is Megalochelys a Testudinid?

Background. The genus Megalochelys is the largest known testudinid (family Testudnidae) found from the upper Miocene to lower Pleistocene of India to Indonesian Islands. The maximum length of the shell in this genus has been estimated as up to about 2 m long based on a specimen from the lower Pleistocene of Java Island, Indonesia.

What is a Megalochelys atlas?

Megalochelys atlas, formerly known as Colossochelys atlas, Geochelone atlas, or Testudo atlas and initially described in 1837 (later withdrawn) as Megalochelys sivalensis, is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle from the Miocene through the Pleistocene periods.

Where did the Megalochelys live?

During the dry glacial periods it ranged from western India and Pakistan (possibly even as far west as southern and eastern Europe) to as far east as Sulawesi and Timor in Indonesia. It was the largest testudine known. A Megalochelys briefly appears in the 1988 film, The Land Before Time.

What is the scientific name for Megalochelys?

Megalochelys is the original and valid name for what has been called Colossochelys. It contains three named species with several unnamed taxa. Megalochelys atlas Falconer and Cautley, 1844 Late Miocene to Early Pleistocene, India ( Sivalik Hills ), Myanmar,?Thailand