What is the BRCA1 genetic test?
The BRCA gene test is a blood test that’s done to determine if you have changes (mutations) in your DNA that increase the risk of breast cancer. Mutations in either breast cancer gene — BRCA1 or BRCA2 — significantly increase the risk of: Breast cancer. Male breast cancer. Ovarian cancer.
How do you get tested for the BRCA1 gene?
Testing for inherited BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants may be done using a blood sample or a saliva sample. That is because blood cells and cells that are present in saliva, like every cell in the body, contain the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.
How much does it cost to get the BRCA test?
The researchers concluded the BRCA genetic test that is most widely used today, which costs about $4,000, is too expensive to warrant universal screening, given how rare BRCA mutations are.
At what age should BRCA testing be done?
Genetic testing for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations is typically not recommended for children younger than 18, but can be considered when your children reach adulthood. Younger children might not be able to understand what your mutation means for you or for them.
Can I have the BRCA gene if my mom doesn t?
But most people with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer—even a strong family history—do not have BRCA gene changes. Not everyone who inherits a BRCA gene change will get cancer. Both men and women can inherit a BRCA gene change and pass it on to their children.
What cancers are associated with the BRCA gene?
Women who have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutation are at an increased risk of breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancers. Men who have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic mutation are at an increased risk of prostate, pancreatic, and breast cancers.
How much does a BRCA test cost?
BRCA testing is usually covered by insurance if certain criteria are met. There are different types of BRCA testing, ranging in cost from $475 to about $4,000. Genetic counselors are helpful in determining what type of testing is indicated. Testing is less expensive once a mutation has been identified within a family.
What is the BRCA gene test?
Have or had breast cancer that was diagnosed before age 50
Does Medicare cover BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing?
The following indications for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 testing are covered by Medicare: Criteria for Testing. Individual with breast, ovarian 1, pancreatic, or prostate cancer from a family with a known deleterious BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. Individual with a personal history of ovarian 1 cancer.
How long do BRCA results take?
What Do the Test Results Mean? The test results from the BRCA blood test may take several weeks to come back because it is examining genetic structures. If the test is reported as normal, then this means that there were no changed found in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.