What is the Convention on Biological Diversity 1992?
Signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, the Convention on Biological Diversity is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. The CBD is a comprehensive, binding agreement covering the use and conservation of biodiversity.
Is CBD legally binding?
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally-binding treaty with three main goals: conservation of biodiversity; sustainable use of biodiversity; and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
What is the purpose of the Convention on Biological Diversity?
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the international legal instrument for “the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources” that has been ratified by 196 nations.
What is CBD agreement?
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an agreement between countries based on natural and biological resources. The CBD has three main goals: to protect biodiversity; to use biodiversity without destroying it; and, to share any benefits from genetic diversity equally.
Who runs the Convention on Biological Diversity?
Elizabeth Maruma Mrema
Elizabeth Maruma Mrema. Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, a national of the United Republic of Tanzania, is the seventh Executive Secretary to head the UN Biodiversity Convention. Ms. Mrema has worked with UNEP for over two decades.
How many hotspots now exist in the world?
There are 36 biodiversity hotspots on our planet, and these areas are dazzling, unique, and full of life. Plants, animals, and other living organisms that populate these places are rare and many of them are only found in these specific geographic areas.
Are Aichi targets legally binding?
At the moment, committing to the Aichi targets is voluntary and non-compulsory, and results from each party are self-reported to the CBD. Because these agreements are non-binding, the path to translating and implementing targets into national legislation is unclear. It may also be at odds with the ethos of the CBD.
What are the main provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity CBD?
The Convention has three main goals: the conservation of biodiversity; • sustainable use of the components of biodiversity; and • sharing the benefits arising from the commercial and other utilisation of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way.
Who signed the Convention on Biological Diversity?
As of 2016, the convention has 196 parties, which includes 195 states and the European Union. All UN member states—with the exception of the United States—have ratified the treaty. Non-UN member states that have ratified are the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine.
Is the CBD a UN Convention?
The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a “Rio Convention”. The Convention entered into force on 29 December 1993. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was inspired by the world community’s growing commitment to sustainable development.
Are Aichi targets legally-binding?
What are the three main goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity?