What is the main idea of Zitkala-Sa?
Zitkala-Sa as “the Representative Indian” The despondency and isolation Zitkala-Sa felt at the school as an outsider among white people and her urges of rebellion and revenge represent the despair and anger of all Native Americans under white oppression in her time.
What is the great spirit by Zitkala-Sa about?
Because she grew up in Sioux cultural in South Dakota, Zitkala-Sa learned to follow her tribal culture and the God of her people, who they call the “Great Spirit.” In her story, Zitkala-Sa pokes at the way that the whites taught their Christian faith.
What does Warca-Ziwin mean?
My grown-up cousin, Warca-Ziwin (Sunflower), who was then seventeen, always went to the river alone for water for her mother. Their wigwam was not far from ours; and I saw her daily going to and from the river.
What happened to Zitkala?
Zitkala-Sa died in Washington, D.C., on January 26, 1938. Throughout her life she actively opposed the “Americanization” of Indigenous culture, and her writing continued to have an impact on policymakers long after her death.
What is Zitkala-Sa’s mother view of the pale faces?
Recounting a conversation with her mother on one of their return trips from the river, Zitkala-Sa told her that when she is older like her 17-year-old cousin Warca-Ziwin, she will come and get water for her. Zitkala-Sa’s mother responded, “If the paleface does not take away from us the river we drink”.
How was Zitkala-Sa treated on being found?
How was Zitkala-Sa treated on being traced from her hiding place? Ans. Zitkala-Sa was dragged out. She tried to resist by kicking and scratching wildly.
What kind of contest does Zitkala-Sa win?
What did Zitkala Sa do when she was eight years old? Against her mother’s wishes, she left the reservation to attend a Quaker- run boarding school in Indiana. Simmons Attended Earlham College in Indiana where she won oratory contests and began a career as a gifted writer.
Who was Zitkala-Sa Where was she born and brought up?
Zitkala-Sa
| Zitkála-Šá | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 22, 1876 Yankton Indian Reservation, Dakota Territory |
| Died | January 26, 1938 (aged 61) Washington, DC |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Other names | Gertrude Simmons Bonnin |
Why I am a pagan summary?
In Why I Am a Pagan, Zitkala-Sa depicts vividly how the voice of the white-American majority has swallowed the one of the Native-American community. Interestingly, at the same time, that voice of the American aborigines plays as their finest weapon to defend against the assimilation of America.
What kind of contest does Zitkala ŠA win?
When was Impressions of an Indian childhood written?
1900
Zitkala Sa’s “Impressions of an Indian Childhood published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1900 characterize the existence of the Indian child as one filled with story telling, hospitality, and love.
Why is Zitkala buried in Arlington?
Her tombstone is marked “Zitkala-Sa of the Sioux Nation,” and is also inscribed with a picture of a tipi. Ironically, the burial honor was due not to her great contributions to the U.S., but because of her husband’s position as an Army Captain.
What is the main idea of Zitkala Sa?
The story foregrounds the racial hate and atmosphere of otherness that existed toward American Indians or Native Americans in America. The protagonist Zitkala Sa (Simmons) is a Native American and is admitted to a school, Carlisle Indian School, which has a rampant culture of hate for her people and other non-Whites.
Why did Zitkala-Sa’s mother agree to let her go?
The missionaries told stories about riding trains and picking red apples in large fields. After debating the decision, Zitkala-Sa’s mother agreed to let her go. She did not want her daughter to leave and did not trust the white strangers, but she feared that the Dakota way of life was ending.
Who was Zitkala-Sa?
American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa [aka Gertrude Simmons Bonnin] (1876-1938). Washington: Hayworth Publishing House, 1921. Lecturer; Author of “Old Indian Legends,” “Americanize the First American,” and other stories; Member of the Woman’s National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon
Who are Zitkala’s parents?
She was raised by her mother, Ellen Simmons, whose Dakota name was Thaté Iyóhiwiŋ (Every Wind or Reaches for the Wind). Her father was a Frenchman named Felker, who abandoned the family when Zitkala-Ša was very young.