What is the opposite of rational thinking?
rational(adj) consistent with or based on or using reason. “rational behavior”; “a process of rational inference”; “rational thought” Antonyms: nonrational, unreasoning, irrational, reasonless, nonintellectual, blind, physical, superstitious.
Which theory best explains white collar crime?
Rational Choice Theory, created by Cesare Beccaria in 1764, explains white collar crime as a life of balancing choices and choosing the one with the most reward. Although Beccaria is best known for his work on the death penalty, he contended that crimes are committed through making rational choices.
What are the three assumptions of rational decision making?
The model of rational decision making assumes that the decision maker has full or perfect information about alternatives; it also assumes they have the time, cognitive ability, and resources to evaluate each choice against the others.
What is the meaning of rational animal?
The term rational animal (Latin: animal rationale or animal rationabile) refers to a classical definition of humanity or human nature, associated with Aristotelianism.
What is a rationale essay?
The rationale essay is the student’s explanation of the purposes, design and significance of her/his individual degree plan. It is likely that most students will develop their rationale early in their degree studies. Therefore, the rationale should be perceived as a planning (or prospective) document.
What is another word for rationale?
What is another word for rationale?
| reason | logic |
|---|---|
| basis | excuse |
| hypothesis | motive |
| reasoning | reasons |
| case | thesis |
Which two theorists are most commonly associated with rational choice theory?
Rational choice theory was first presented by Ronald V. Clarke and Derek B. Cornish in 1986 in The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending.
What is the opposite of rationale?
Opposite of a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event. aftereffect. aftermath. consequence. corollary.
What is the plural of rationale?
rationale (plural rationales or rationalia) An explanation of the basis or fundamental reasons for something.
Why is rational choice theory heavily criticized?
Rational choice theory is often criticized, sometimes with good arguments, and sometimes with bad. Although some of the bad arguments may apply to bad versions of the theory, critics ought to address the best versions. The most common misunderstanding is that the theory assumes agents to have selfish motivations.
What is a rationale in education?
A brief written statement of purpose for using a particular book—the why for using it and where it will fit in the curriculum. This is prepared by individual teachers based on the students, school, and community noted above and on curricular and instructional objectives and needs.
What is an example of rational choice theory?
The idea that individuals will always make rational, cautious and logical decisions is known as the rational choice theory. An example of a rational choice would be an investor choosing one stock over another because they believe it offers a higher return. Savings may also play into rational choices.
What is the weakness of rational choice theory?
Another weakness of rational choice theory is that it doesn’t account for intuitive reasoning or instinct. For decisions that must be made in an instant, such as decisions that influence survival, there may not be time to weigh the costs and benefits.
What is the rational behavior?
Rational behavior refers to a decision-making process that is based on making choices that result in the optimal level of benefit or utility for an individual. Most classical economic theories are based on the assumption that all individuals taking part in an activity are behaving rationally.
What is the nearest meaning of rational?
Use the adjective rational to describe people or ideas that operate according to logic or reason. Rational comes from the Latin word rationalis, meaning reasonable or logical. If you’re rational, you do things based on logic, as opposed to impulse or whimsy.
What is the basic premise of rational choice?
The basic premise of rational choice theory is that aggregate social behavior results from the behavior of individual actors, each of whom is making their individual decisions. The theory also focuses on the determinants of the individual choices (methodological individualism).
How do you explain rationale?
A rationale is when you are asked to give the reasoning or justification for an action or a choice you make. There is a focus on the ‘why’ in a rationale: why you chose to do something, study or focus on something. It is a set of statements of purpose and significance and often addresses a gap or a need.
What are the elements of rational choice theory?
The key elements of all rational choice explanations are individual preferences, beliefs, and constraints. Preferences denote the positive or negative evaluations individuals attach to possible outcomes of their actions.
What is rational man?
The term “economic man” (also referred to as “homo economicus”) refers to an idealized person who acts rationally, with perfect knowledge and who seeks to maximize personal utility or satisfaction. The presence of an economic man is an assumption of many economic models.
What makes a man a rational being?
As a rational being, he is able to take responsibility for his actions because he knows out of reason and not instinct. Intelligence, the capability to understand and the ability to achieve goals through planned action are all characteristics unique to man which makes them rational.
What are the axioms of rational choice?
Axioms of Rational Choice
- If A is preferred to B, and B is preferred to C, then A is preferred to C.
- Assumes that the individual’s choices are internally consistent.
What is the difference between logical and rational?
The main difference between Logic and Rational is that the Logic is a study of inference and demonstration and Rational is a quality or state of being agreeable to reason. Rationality is the quality or state of being rational – that is, being based on or agreeable to reason.
What is rational choice theory quizlet?
Rational Choice Theory (Choice Theory) The view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act.
What is the rational choice theory criminology?
Rational choice theory is based on the fundamental tenets of classical criminology, which hold that people freely choose their behaviour and are motivated by the avoidance of pain and the pursuit of pleasure. This perspective assumes that crime is a personal choice, the result of individual decision-making processes.