What is the Tuareg rebellion?
The Tuareg rebellion of 1962–1964, sometimes called the First Tuareg Rebellion or the Alfellaga, was an insurgency by populations of what is now northern Mali begun shortly after the nation achieved independence from France in 1960.
Why did the Tuareg rebellion happen?
The Tuareg Rebellion of 2012 was an early stage of the Mali War; from January to April 2012, a war was waged against the Malian government by rebels with the goal of attaining independence for the northern region of Mali, known as Azawad.
How many people died in the Tuareg rebellion?
The FIAA agreed to a cessation of military hostilities in June 1995. The end of the Tuareg rebellion was marked by the ceremonial destruction of some 3,000 weapons in Timbuktu (Tombouctou) on March 26, 1996. Some 2,500 civilians were killed during the conflict.
What was the cause of the Mali war?
The Mali War is an ongoing armed conflict that started in January 2012 between the northern and southern parts of Mali in Africa. On 16 January 2012, several insurgent groups began fighting a campaign against the Malian government for independence or greater autonomy for northern Mali, which they called Azawad.
Who are the Tuareg and what makes them unique?
The Tuaregs are kind of like the Kurds of the Middle East. They’re a substantial ethnic population that crosses the boundaries of several countries, but have no majority in any one country. As a result, many Tuaregs are pressing for better representation or for their own territory.
How many people died in the Mali Civil War?
Fighting continued into December. Since the escalation of violence in January 2012, an estimated 1,500 to 3,524 people have been killed. 2012 Fighting resumed in northern Mali between Tuareg rebels and security forces early in the year. Nearly 100 soldiers were executed by the MNLA.
Is Timbuktu in the Sahara Desert?
Many individuals traveled to the city to acquire knowledge; others came to acquire wealth and political power. Situated on the edge of the Sahara Desert, Timbuktu was famous among the merchants of the Mediterranean basin as a market for obtaining the goods and products of Africa south of the desert.
Who are the Tuaregs and describe their lifestyle?
The Tuareg people are about 2 million nomadic people who live across the Sahara Desert, including in the North African countries of Mali, Niger, Libya, Algeria and Chad. The Tuaregs are part of the Berber group of people, and they are largely Muslim.
What is the biggest problem in Mali?
A major humanitarian crisis, affecting 3.7 million people, that include 1.6 million of them children, is currently Mali’s biggest problem. This grave situation, exacerbated by raging inter-ethnic conflicts, predominantly pits the Fulani against the Dogon communities.
Why is Mali in poverty?
Malnutrition issues, lack of education and conflict are the main causes of poverty in Mali. The average wage in Mali is $1.25 per day, and more than half of the population currently lives below the international poverty line. This contributes to Mali being one of the least developed countries in the world.
Who were the Tuareg warriors?
The Tuareg tribe of North Africa have long captured the imaginations of outsiders. These people of the Sahara, sometimes called the “blue people,” are instantly recognizable as the quintessential desert warriors. Among the members of the tribe, it is the men, not the women, who are veiled.
What was the Tuareg Rebellion of 2012?
The Tuareg Rebellion of 2012 was an early stage of the Mali War; from January to April 2012, a war was waged against the Malian government by rebels with the goal of attaining independence for the northern region of Mali, known as Azawad.
What happened to the Tuareg people forced to leave Mali?
The 1995 peace deals which ended the First Tuareg Rebellion promised the repatriation of Tuareg communities forced into resettlement camps in the south of the country and opportunities for Malian Tuaregs to join the central government in Bamako.
Did Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad?
^ “Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali”. Al Arabiya. 6 April 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
Why did the Washington Post call for military intervention against the Tuareg?
The Editorial Board of The Washington Post called for NATO military intervention against the Tuareg. Social media amongst the Tuareg diaspora was reported to be euphoric at the imminent “liberation,” while those in southern Mali were strongly against what they called “bandits” in the north who they said should be “killed.”