When was Catal Huyuk created?

When was Çatal Hüyük created?

Catal Huyuk (pronounced cha-tel hoo-yek, or Çatalhöyük in Turkish) is an archaeological site in what is now south-central Turkey. Along with Jericho, it’s considered one of the oldest cities in the world, dating from almost 7500 BC.

What time period was Çatal Hüyük?

Neolithic
Excavations (1961–65) by the British archaeologist James Mellaart have shown that Anatolia in Neolithic times was the centre of an advanced culture. The earliest building period at Çatalhüyük is tentatively dated to about 6700 bc and the latest to about 5650 bc.

How old is the city of Çatalhöyük?

9,000 years ago
Founded over 9,000 years ago on the bank of a river that has since dried up, Çatalhöyük is believed to have been home to an egalitarian Stone Age society who built distinctive homes, arranged back-to-back without doors or windows.

How old are the ruins of Çatal Hüyük?

Archaeologists are excavating the remains of a Neolithic town. 9,000 years ago, this place was one of the world’s largest settlements. At a time when most of the world’s people were wandering hunter-gatherers, as many as 10,000 people lived at Çatalhöyük.

What happened in Catal Huyuk?

Beginning some 9,500 years ago, in roughly 7500 B.C., and continuing for nearly two millennia, people came together at Çatalhöyük to build hundreds of tightly clustered mud-brick houses, burying their dead beneath the floors and adorning the walls with paintings, livestock skulls and plaster reliefs.

What was the significance of Catal Huyuk?

Çatalhöyük provides important evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban agglomeration, which was maintained in the same location for over 2,000 years. It features a unique streetless settlement of houses clustered back to back with roof access into the buildings.

Did Catal Huyuk have a government?

There was no leader, government or administrative building; men and women were equal,” he added. The site of Çatalhöyük was first discovered in 1958 by James Mellaart, and the first excavations were carried out during four seasons between 1961 and 1965. In 1993, a new curtain was unveiled in the ancient settlement.

What’s the oldest city in Turkey?

Çatalhöyük
Çatalhöyük is a city founded 9,000 years ago, and this UNESCO World Heritage Site is well-worth visiting to see the remains of an ancient (like, REALLY ancient) city.

What is the first city on earth?

city of Uruk
The First City The city of Uruk, today considered the oldest in the world, was first settled in c. 4500 BCE and walled cities, for defence, were common by 2900 BCE throughout the region.

What is the oldest city in Turkey?

Göbekli Tepe

What was Catal Huyuk best known for?

Catal Huyuk (Çatalhöyük, Turkish for Forked Mound) is one of the largest and best-preserved Neolithic settlements known to archaeologists. Apart from the murals discovered on walls throughout the settlement, a number of religious figurines were scattered throughout the settlement. …

What happened to the people of Çatalhöyük?

Çatalhöyük arose in 7500 BC, and was home to upwards of 10,000 people. Many of these citizens lived in underground homes that they accessed through the roof. In turn, these roofs acted as the city’s streets. When someone died in Çatalhöyük, they were often buried inside the family’s home, usually under the floor.