Which condition is characterized by insulin resistance?
Type 2 diabetes is the condition most obviously linked to insulin resistance. Compensatory hyperinsulinemia helps maintain normal glucose levels—often for decades—before overt diabetes develops.
What is Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome?
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by severe insulin resistance, a condition in which the body’s tissues and organs do not respond properly to the hormone insulin.
Is there a disease that mimics diabetes?
There are a number of conditions associated with diabetes. These include coeliac disease, thyroid disease and haemochromatosis.
What diseases affect your blood sugar?
For people with diabetes, blood sugar can spike. Dehydration—less water in your body means a higher blood sugar concentration. Nose spray—some have chemicals that trigger your liver to make more blood sugar. Gum disease—it’s both a complication of diabetes and a blood sugar spiker.
Can insulin resistance be cured?
Insulin resistance is associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. Effective measures can reverse insulin resistance. Weight loss, eating a healthy diet, not smoking, adequate sleep, and exercise can all help reverse insulin resistance.
What is the best medication for insulin resistance?
Metformin is usually the first choice of most healthcare providers, assuming that the woman is a candidate for taking the medication. It works by increasing the cell’s sensitivity to insulin and also suppresses the production of glucose by the liver.
What is Alstrom Syndrome?
Alström syndrome is characterized by a progressive loss of vision and hearing, a form of heart disease that enlarges and weakens the heart muscle (dilated cardiomyopathy ), obesity, type 2 diabetes (the most common form of diabetes), and short stature.
How is Werner syndrome diagnosed?
Confirmation of a clinical diagnosis of Werner syndrome may be achieved through molecular testing of the WRN gene. Molecular sequencing of the WRN gene to detect disease-causing mutations, as well as biochemical testing to quantitate the amount of WRN protein produced by cells, is available on a clinical basis.
What is nephropathy?
Nephropathy is the deterioration of kidney function. The final stage of nephropathy is called kidney failure, end-stage renal disease, or ESRD. According to the CDC, diabetes is the most common cause of ESRD.
How does Rabson-mendenhall syndrome affect the body?
In people with Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, insulin resistance impairs blood sugar regulation and ultimately leads to a condition called diabetes mellitus, in which blood sugar levels can become dangerously high. Severe insulin resistance in people with Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome affects the development of many parts of the body.
What are the treatment options for Rabson-mendenhall syndrome?
There is no specific treatment for individuals with Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. The treatment of the disorder is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual (e.g., surgery may be performed to treat cystic ovaries or dental abnormalities).
What is pineal hyperplasia in Rabson-mendenhall syndrome?
Rarely, individuals with Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome may have an abnormally large pineal gland (pineal hyperplasia). The pineal gland is a tiny organ in the brain that secretes melatonin, a hormone that helps to regulate sleep cycles and metabolism and is involved with certain aspects of sexual development.