Who are Maldharis?
Maldharis are a tribal herdsmen community in Gujarat, India. Originally nomads, they came to be known as Maldharis after settling in Junagadh district (mainly Gir Forest ). “Maldhari” is an occupational term which refers to people from a variety of castes and communities.
How many Maldharis are there in Gir Forest?
Communities. In different regions, the Maldharis belong to different castes. The Gir Forest National Park is home to around 8,400 Maldharis as of 2007. The majority of the Maldharis in Gir belong to Charan, Bharwad and Rabari castes. Minority castes include Koli, Kathi, Bawa, Meghwal and Makranis.
What is the lifestyle of Maldari people?
The pastoral Maldhari community live a simple life. They live in small mud houses deep in the forests, with no electricity, running water, schools or access to healthcare. They earn a living by producing milk from their cattle.
What is the meaning of’Maldhari’?
They are notable as the traditional dairymen of the region, and once supplied milk and cheese to the palaces of rajas. The word “Maldhari” can be loosely translated into English as “herdsman”. derives from the Gujarati language words maal (animal stock) and dhari (owner/keeper).
Why are Maldharis being moved from Gir Sanctuary?
“The idea of relocations of Maldharis was conceived after the years of deliberations over conservation of lions in Gir sanctuary . The Maldharis and livestock had a negative impact on lion habitat due to consumptive use of both forest product and fodder,” said the forest officer.
Who are the Maldharis in Gir Forest National Park?
The Gir Forest National Park is home to around 8,400 Maldharis as of 2007. The majority of the Maldharis in Gir belong to Charan, Bharwad and Rabari castes. Minority castes include Koli, Kathi, Bawa, Meghwal and Makranis.
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