Why did the civil war in Algeria start?
The conflict began in December 1991, when the new and enormously popular Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party appeared poised to defeat the ruling National Liberation Front (FLN) party in the national parliamentary elections.
When was the civil war in Algeria?
December 26, 1991 – February 8, 2002Algerian Civil War / Period
What was the black decade in Algeria?
During the Black Decade, Algerians, particularly the country’s military and political elite, were divided over how to deal with the insurgency. On the one side were so-called eradicators, who encouraged a hard line against the jihadis, and on the other dialoguers who preferred to negotiate.
Why was the Algerian War so violent?
The violence first skyrocketed when the French responded to an FLN-led general strike and bombings by combing the city for pro-independence fighters. The military relied primarily on neighborhood raids, arrests, and torture, focusing its sweeps in the Casbah slum, an opposition stronghold.
Why did France lose the Algerian War?
France was winning the war in Algeria. At least militarly, the French army controled the main cities, borders with Tunisia and Morroco were controled and the Algerian ALN was cut from its supplies. The French intelligence had several successes among them was intoxicating Algerian so they would kill each other.
Who won the Algerian War?
Algerian War
| Date | 1 November 1954 – 19 March 1962 (7 years, 4 months, 2 weeks and 4 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | French Algeria |
| Result | Algerian independence Military stalemate FLN political victory Évian Accords End of the French Colonial Empire Collapse of the Fourth French Republic Establishment of the Fifth Republic |
How long did the Algerian War last?
On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 years of colonial French rule in Algeria.
What language do they speak in Algeria?
Arabic
Standard Algerian Berber
Algeria/Official languages
Arabic became the official national language of Algeria in 1990, and most Algerians speak one of several dialects of vernacular Arabic. These are generally similar to dialects spoken in adjacent areas of Morocco and Tunisia.
Who ended the Algerian War?
France
On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 years of colonial French rule in Algeria.
How many Algerians died in the Algerian War of Independence?
Between 500,000 and 1,000,000, from approximately 3 million Algerians, were killed in the first three decades of the conquest.
Who won Algerian War?
How did the Algerian War end?